As a seasoned private guide in Iceland, I have been privileged to explore every corner of this mesmerizing country. Drawing from my personal experiences and the valuable feedback of my guests, I am excited to present a series of articles that will introduce you to the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland.
Each article in this series will delve into waterfalls’ unique characteristics, captivating stories, and practical information, providing a travel guide to plan your Icelandic adventure.
Today, I will take you on a virtual journey to the mighty Skogafoss. In this travel guide, I will equip you with everything you need to make the most of your visit, from its history and legends to nearby attractions. I will share photography tips and dining recommendations.
I will also provide insider tips and address frequently asked questions, making sure you have all the information necessary for an unforgettable journey.
Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast looking for hiking trails or simply want to take in the beauty of the falls, I’ve got you covered.
So, sit back and let me be your guide to Skogafoss Waterfall in Iceland!
SKOGAFOSS WATERFALL: OVERVIEW
Skogafoss is one of Iceland’s most spectacular waterfalls. At 60 meters (197 feet) high and 25 meters (82 feet) wide, this stunning waterfall attracts nature enthusiasts from all over the world. It is renowned for its sheer power and mist, often creating a vibrant rainbow on sunny days.
Located in the southern part of Iceland, Skogafoss sits on the Skoga River and has held a special place in Icelandic folklore since ancient times. The waterfall is especially popular with photographers, who come to capture its magnificence at different times of the day.
Visitors can take a staircase to the top of the waterfall for a stunning view of the surrounding landscape, hike along the Skoga River, or explore the nearby Skogar Museum. The museum tells the story of Iceland’s early settlers and houses artifacts from Viking times.
Skogafoss is easily accessible and attracts visitors year-round. Whether you visit during the long summer days or the snowy winter months, the waterfall never fails to impress. It is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Iceland.
WHAT SKOGAFOSS MEANS?
Skogafoss’s name comes from the Icelandic words “Skógar,” which means forest, and “foss,” which means waterfall. Together, Skogafoss translates to “forest waterfall.”
An important factor in the origins of his name is that during the settlement period, two-thirds of Iceland was covered by forests, and the waterfall flowed into the Skógafoss forest, which surrounded the area.
Over time, the region was deforested for farming, and today, the waterfall flows onto an open plain in the Skógar region.
HOW WAS SKOGAFOSS FORMATED?
Skógafoss was formed during the last Ice Age through volcanic and glacial activity. The waterfall’s origins trace back to the melting of glaciers from the nearby Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull ice caps. As the glaciers retreated, they carved out deep valleys and created a broad, flat landscape. The Skógafoss waterfall itself is a product of the Skóga River, which was diverted by lava flows and volcanic eruptions.
HOW VISIT TO SKOGAFOSS WATEFALL?
Skogafoss is located in southern Iceland in the Skógar region, just off Ring Road, Iceland’s main road, Road Nr 1. It’s about 150 kilometers east of Reykjavik, a two-and-a-half-hour drive.
You can reach Skogafoss by car, bus, or guided on a day trip from Reykjavik. If using public transport, buses from Reykjavik will take you to the Skógar region. However, renting a car is ideal for exploring at your own pace. Car rentals in Iceland are a bit pricy. Remember that winter driving can be challenging due to snow and ice. Premium insurance is money-saving. With the proper preparations, though, visiting Skogafoss is possible year-round.
For a hassle-free visit to Skogafoss, you can also join one of my tours.
MY TOURS TO SKOGAFOSS
Whether you prefer a small group or a more personalized experience, I have options to cater to your needs. A small group might be the perfect fit if you enjoy meeting new people and want to explore popular destinations with like-minded travelers. These tours typically accommodate up to 8 people and offer an organized itinerary with a knowledgeable guide.
If you prefer a more customized and flexible experience, a private tour might be a better option. It will allow you to design your itinerary, choose your travel dates, and customize the activities to your liking. You can also enjoy the full attention of your guide, who can give you a more personalized experience and cater to your specific interests.
FROM GEYSER TO VIK
ICELANDIC SOUTH COAST
THE GLACIER LAGOON
SKOGAFOSS IN FOLKLORE
Skogafoss holds a special place in the hearts of locals due to the legends and folklore surrounding the area. One such legend is the story of a settler named Þrasi Þórólfsson, who is said to have hidden his chest of gold behind Skogafoss in a spot that would be difficult to reach. For a long time, one end of the chest remained visible through the waterfall’s cascade.
At one point, three brave men from Skógar decided to retrieve Þrasi’s treasure. With great difficulty, they managed to hook onto an iron ring attached to the side of the chest. Despite their efforts, the chest was too heavy to pull out, causing the iron ring to break off and forcing them to abandon their mission.
For centuries, this iron ring has been found in a new home at the door of the church in Skógar village. It is now on display at the Skógar Folk Museum.
Over the years, a verse has been passed down through generations, keeping the legend alive:
“The chest in Þrasi’s secret lair
Under the Skógar waterfall
Rewards the one who ventures there
With endless riches, great and small.”
ATTRACTIONS NEAR SKOGAFOSS
For adventure seekers or fans of nature’s wonders, a whole world of attractions is waiting to be discovered near Skogafoss. While Skogafoss may be the main highlight, there are many more treasures in the surrounding area.
HIGHLANDS AND FIMMVORDUHALS TRAIL FROM SKOGAFOSS
Skogafoss Waterfall is not only a beautiful natural site but also a popular starting point for journeys into the highlands. The Fimmvörðuháls Trail (Five-Cairn Trail) begins at the top of the waterfall and is considered one of Iceland’s most stunning hiking routes.
The trail stretches for about 25 km (15.5 miles) from Skogafoss to the Þórsmörk Valley. After hiking up the staircase alongside the waterfall, you’ll follow a well-marked path along the river, leading you between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers.
The trail ends at the Þórsmörk Nature Reserve, but this may just be the start of your adventure, as the region offers endless hiking opportunities.
Due to harsh weather conditions and limited daylight in winter, Fimmvörðuháls is only open during the short summer season. Depending on your fitness level, the trail can be completed in one day, though many hikers choose to split it into two for a more leisurely experience.
If you decide to hike the full trail, make sure to check weather conditions and register your hike
Remember to pack appropriate gear for Iceland’s ever-changing weather conditions.
GLACIER HIKE
The glacier hike is a unique activity and a life-changing experience, not just for adventure seekers but for everyone visiting Iceland. Guided tours on Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull are available within a 20-30 minute drive from Skogafoss Waterfall.
These tours cater to all skill levels, making them accessible to both beginners and experienced hikers. Some even include additional activities like ice climbing or snowmobiling, adding extra excitement to your adventure.
The stunning views of Iceland’s south coast, combined with the thrilling experience of hiking on a glacier, make this a lifetime experience. Don’t miss out on this one-of-a-kind adventure during your trip to Iceland.
KATLA ICE CAVE
The Katla Ice Cave is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Skogafoss. The cave features stunning blue ice mixed with traces of volcanic activity, creating a unique and mesmerizing landscape.
Accessing the cave involves an exciting super jeep ride and a short hike, adding an extra sense of adventure to the experience. For photographers, it’s a true paradise, with its otherworldly beauty and remarkable features offering endless opportunities for stunning shots.
I highly recommend joining a guided tour to visit the Katla Ice Cave. Not only will this ensure your safety, but the knowledgeable guides will also provide fascinating insights into the cave’s formation and history.
KVERNUFOSS WATERFALL
Kvernufoss waterfall is a hidden gem nestled in Iceland’s beautiful landscape. Located near the small village of Skógar, it is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Skógafoss. However, Kvernufoss offers a unique and magical experience for visitors.
To reach this hidden treasure, you must hike along the Kverna River. The walk is delightful, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and countryside. As you follow the winding path, rushing water grows louder, signaling your approach to Kvernufoss.
What sets Kvernufoss apart is the chance to walk behind the waterfall. The moss-covered rocks and the misty spray create a surreal, ethereal atmosphere, transporting you to another world. With its picturesque surroundings and the ability to explore behind the water, Kvernufoss is a hidden gem worth discovering for anyone seeking a unique and unforgettable adventure in Iceland.
A less-crowded alternative to some of Iceland’s more popular waterfalls, Kvernufoss offers visitors a peaceful and serene experience. Hiking shoes and crampons in winter are recommended, as the trail leading to the waterfall can be steep in some places.
SKOGAR MUSEUM
Skogar Museum is a fascinating regional museum located near the iconic Skogafoss. It offers visitors a unique insight into the history and culture of the area. Established in 1949, the museum showcases a vast collection of artifacts that depict the way of life in this rural part of Iceland.
The museum’s exhibitions are split between indoor and outdoor sections, spread across several buildings, each dedicated to a specific aspect of Icelandic heritage. From historical farmhouses and turf houses to old fishing boats and reconstructed Viking-age structures, the Skogar Museum offers a comprehensive and immersive experience.
One of the highlights of the museum is its impressive collection of traditional Icelandic costumes, showcasing the rich textile traditions of the region. Visitors can also learn about local folklore and mythology through displays of ancient artifacts and captivating storytelling.
In addition to these cultural treasures, the museum houses an extensive photographic collection that portrays the development of Icelandic culture and society throughout the years. With its wide range of exhibits and engaging atmosphere, the Skogar Museum provides a unique opportunity to understand and appreciate the rich history of South Iceland.
Whether you’re interested in folklore, agriculture, or architecture, this museum offers something for everyone eager to explore the area’s cultural heritage.
BEST TIME TO VISIT SKOGAFOSS
If you’re looking for an idyllic time to visit one of Iceland’s most popular waterfalls without facing crowds of tourists, the time of year will not change much. I will focus more on the time of day. Early morning or evening are best for that. During these summer months, you’ll enjoy longer daylight hours, giving you more time to explore and admire Skógafoss in all its glory. Summer also gives you an interesting option to travel at night.
The winter months, from December to February, offer a different experience. Frozen waterfalls are magical sights that shouldn’t be missed, even if it means braving the cold. Before embarking on your journey, keep an eye on the weather forecast.
SKOGAFOSS IN SUMMER
Summer is undoubtedly the best time to visit Skógafoss. With long daylight hours and warm weather, you’ll have ample time to explore the area’s hiking trails or even embark on a kayaking or camping adventure along the coastline.
Late spring to early summer is ideal for witnessing the waterfall’s powerful flow, fueled by melting snow from nearby glaciers. Choosing a sunny day will grant a full, sometimes double-arch rainbow by the waterfall. However, be prepared for larger crowds during peak tourist times!
Pro Tip: Remember to bring waterproof clothing. You can get very wet even on a sunny day!
SKOGAFOSS IN WINTER
Visiting Skógafoss waterfall in winter is truly a magical experience. As temperatures drop, the powerful waterfall partially freezes, and the water mist creates breathtaking ice formations that shimmer in the crisp winter light. The snow-covered landscape adds an extra layer of beauty, making the whole area feel like a scene from a winter fairy tale.
One of the major highlights of winter in Iceland is the chance to witness the Northern Lights, and Skógafoss is a perfect backdrop for this natural wonder. Imagine standing before the waterfall as the aurora borealis dances overhead—it’s a sight you’ll never forget.
However, winter also brings shorter daylight hours, so it’s essential to plan your visit accordingly. Make sure to bundle up in warm layers, as the cold can be quite intense, especially with the spray from the falls.
Pro Tip: Remember to bring ice crampons. In winter, the area around the waterfall is covered by ice.
PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS
To capture the stunning beauty of Skogafoss, one of Iceland’s most beautiful waterfalls, there are a few photography tips to keep in mind. Stabilize your camera with a trusty tripod, play with different angles for unique perspectives, and use ND and a polarizing filter.
Don’t forget to wear waterproof boots. Part of the river is shallow, so stabilize your camera with a trusty tripod and play with different angles for unique perspectives.
Lastly, always be prepared for changing weather conditions.
CAMERA SETTINGS
When photographing Skogafoss, it’s important to optimize your camera settings to capture the grandeur of this iconic waterfall truly. Start by switching to manual mode for full control over your exposure settings. Keep your ISO low—around ISO 100 or 200—to reduce noise and get sharper images. To achieve that smooth, silky effect with the flowing water, use a slow shutter speed, typically a few seconds or longer. Play around with different speeds to get the look you want, and make sure to stabilize your camera with a sturdy tripod to prevent any shaking.
Set your aperture to a higher value, like f/8 or f/11, to ensure a wide depth of field so the entire waterfall remains in sharp focus. Lastly, monitor your histogram to double-check the exposure and make any necessary adjustments for the perfect shot.
Pro Tip: If you need any last-minute photography gear in Iceland, I highly recommend stopping by Reykjavik Foto. It’s my go-to photography shop, offering a great selection of high-quality equipment and accessories. Their knowledgeable staff is always ready to help, making it a reliable spot to ensure you’re fully prepared to capture the Northern Lights.
RAINBOW PHOTOGRAPHY
Skogafoss is famous for its frequent rainbows, which add a magical touch to your photographs. To capture these stunning rainbow shots, timing is key. Position yourself in a spot with a clear view of the waterfall, and always watch the weather conditions. Rainfall or mist from the waterfall often creates the ideal environment for rainbows to form.
A polarizing filter will help enhance the colors and reduce reflections, making your images pop. Adjust your composition to include the entire rainbow arch, or zoom in for a close-up of the vibrant colors.
Be patient and keep your camera ready—rainbows can appear and disappear quickly. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different angles and focal lengths to create the most captivating shots of Skogafoss and its rainbows.
NORTHERN LIGHTS PHOTOGRAPHY
If you’re lucky, you might witness the captivating dance of the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) at Skógafoss. To capture this phenomenon on camera, start by using a wide-angle lens to frame the vastness of the night sky. Switch to manual mode for full control, and select a high ISO, such as ISO 1600 or higher, to properly capture the faint light of the auroras.
Open your aperture to its widest setting, such as f/2.8 or lower, to let in as much light as possible. For the best results, begin with a longer shutter speed and adjust depending on the brightness and movement of the Northern Lights.
Use a sturdy tripod and a remote shutter release to avoid camera shake. Be patient and give yourself time to experiment with various settings and compositions. This will allow you to capture the ethereal beauty of the Northern Lights dancing above Skógafoss.
Pro Tip: Plan your Northern Lights photo session. A cloudy night or not enough solar activity might ruin everything. You can find most of the information here. It’s a good idea to spend the night in the area for a day or two.
Make sure to bring extra batteries for your camera. Cold temperatures can significantly reduce battery life, especially when shooting long exposures or timelapses. Keep the spare batteries warm in your pockets and swap them out as needed to avoid missing any shots.
STAY NEAR SKOGAFOOSS
If you plan to visit Skógafoss waterfall, it’s important to consider where to stay and eat during your trip. Fortunately, there are several options to suit various budgets and preferences. The nearby campsite provides basic facilities for those on a budget, perfect for immersing yourself in nature without breaking the bank.
However, I do not recommend such a budget solution in winter!
If you prefer more comfort, you can stay at the Skógafoss Hotel or one of the other accommodations along Iceland’s beautiful south coast.
As for dining, don’t miss out on sampling some traditional Icelandic dishes at Skógafoss Bistro.
I’m hooked on their Viking Burger! It’s absolutely a must-try!
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
If you plan to visit Skogafoss, you might have some questions. To help you make the most of your experience, I’ve put together answers to some common queries of my guests.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO VISIT SKOGAFOSS?
For now, visiting Skogafoss Waterfall is free of charge, but transportation, accommodation, and activities in the area may incur expenses.
HOW MANY STEPS ARE THERE TO THE TOP OF THE WATERFALL?
Skogafoss requires climbing a bit over 500 steps to reach the top, which can be challenging, but if you have enough time to do that… It is hard to provide you with an exact number as I get a different number of steps each time I climb up. Once you reach the top, the observation deck should be your main point of interest. Keep in mind that following the trail requires preparation.
IS PARKING AT SKOGAFOSS IS FREE?
When writing this article, parking in front of the waterfall is free of charge. However, the construction of a new parking lot is in progress.
CAN I SWIMM IN SKOGA RIVER?
Swimming in the river that flows from Skogafoss is not advised due to its strong current, particularly near the falls. Instead, consider visiting one of the safe and popular swimming pools. You can read about it in my “ULTIMATE GUIDE TO CULTURE OF PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS IN ICELAND.” Always follow safety guidelines and warning signs when exploring Iceland’s waterfalls.
CAN I FLY A DRONE AT SKOGAFOSS?
Drone flying at Skogafoss is not allowed without a permit from the Icelandic Transport Authority. Breaking this rule can result in legal consequences and fines. It’s crucial to adhere to all drone laws and regulations when flying in public areas.
CAN I WALK BEHIND THE SKOGAFOSS?
Unlike Seljalandsfoss, which allows visitors to walk behind its cascade, Skógafoss is known for its sheer power and force, making it too dangerous for such an activity. However, you can get very close to the base of the waterfall and feel the mist on your face.
HOW MUCH TIME DO I NEED AT SKOGAFOSS?
The amount of time you spend at Skógafoss depends on your interests and activities. If you’re stopping for a quick view and some photos, 30 to 45 minutes may be enough. Of course, you can stay at the waterfall as long as you want.
CONCLUSIONS
Skógafoss is undeniably one of Iceland’s most amazing waterfalls and should be a key stop on your Iceland itinerary. Whether you’re visiting in the summer or winter, this iconic waterfall is breathtaking no matter what time of the year. It’s a perfect addition to any Iceland trip, offering unforgettable views, hiking trails, and nearby attractions that highlight the country’s natural beauty.
If you’re planning your Iceland adventure, be sure to include a visit to Skógafoss. With so many things to do in Iceland, this waterfall remains a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
If you have any questions about Skógafoss, feel free to contact me!
